Roscioli Roman Cacio e Pepe Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Salumeria Roscioli

Adapted by Julia Moskin

Updated Oct. 12, 2023

Roscioli Roman Cacio e Pepe Recipe (1)

Total Time
30 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Rating
3(871)
Notes
Read community notes

The Roscioli family has built its own culinary empire in Rome since the 1960s, including bread bakeries, a pastry shop, a wine bar and a salumeria that moonlights as a restaurant. It’s a straight-from-the-airport destination for many American chefs, who go to taste the best food and wine from all over Italy, plus perfected Roman classics like cacio e pepe. The Roscioli method involves making a “crema” of cheese, pepper and water in advance. (It can also be refrigerated for later use.) The cheese needs to be grated until fine and feathery, so that it will melt quickly, and the hot pasta water must be added slowly. Unlike many recipes, the pasta here should be fully cooked, not al dente; it won’t cook any further once it’s added to the cheese. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: A Culinary Roman Empire’s Next Conquest? Manhattan.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

  • 2tablespoons whole black peppercorns
  • ounces/4¼ cups finely grated Pecorino Romano, plus more for serving
  • 3⅓ounces/1⅓ cups finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano
  • 1pound dried tonnarelli, spaghetti (regular or thick) or long fusilli

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

485 calories; 15 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 60 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 27 grams protein; 698 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Roscioli Roman Cacio e Pepe Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Bring a large pot of water to a boil. (Do not add salt.)

  2. Step

    2

    Meanwhile, in a very large nonstick skillet or pot set over high heat, toast the peppercorns just until fragrant. Let cool, then grind or crush very coarsely. Reserve 1 teaspoon for serving.

  3. In the same skillet or pot, combine the cheeses and remaining pepper. Add 1½ cups warm water and stir to make a thick pecorino cream.

  4. Step

    4

    Add the pasta to the boiling water and stir. Keep the heat very high until the water returns to a boil, then stir again and adjust the heat as needed to keep the water bubbling. Set a timer for 8 minutes.

  5. Step

    5

    Set the pecorino cream over very low heat. When the timer goes off, scoop out about ½ cup of the pasta cooking water and set aside. Taste the pasta and continue cooking until the pasta is done to your liking. Drain pasta very well (this is important, as adding too much hot water can cause the cheese to clump) and add to the pecorino cream.

  6. Step

    6

    Use tongs or two forks to stir, turn and toss the pasta in the sauce over low heat until the cheese melts and the sauce becomes sticky. Don’t add any water yet, just keep tossing. To test, squeeze a drop of sauce between your thumb and finger. When the sauce is thick and forms strings like glue, it is ready. If it starts to dry out, add cooking water, 1 tablespoon at a time, and toss thoroughly before adding more.

  7. Step

    7

    Divide among 4 bowls, twisting the pasta into a nest, if desired. Dust with additional pecorino and the reserved pepper. Serve immediately.

Ratings

3

out of 5

871

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Karen

Don’t be fooled by the small number of ingredients. Achieving a creamy, clump-free cacio e peoe is nearly impossible due to the extremely narrow temperature range required for success, Fortunately there is an easy trick. Whisk together a cup of water and perhaps a Tbs of cornstarch and heat until thickened. Then add your pasta water and cheese and you will get a perfect emulsion every time. Yes, I suppose it’s cheating, but my understanding is that even restaurants do this.

Cathy

Measuring cheese in a cup is a fools errand. There is just too much variation in graters. Then how loosely do you pack it? Just weigh the cheese.

Randy

This dish has a tendency to seize up and become a big mess. I suggest googling Ethan Chlebowski's video for his foolproof, scientific preparation method. It's been successful for me both times I've made it.

Paul

I am in Italy now, and have been here for quite some time. Here, they use Pecorino semi - Stagianato unlike the rock-hard pecorino sold in the US (very aged). Garnish with Romano. The softer, younger pecorino doesn't require all this laboratory work to melt - and stay perfectly melted. Aged cheeses do not want to melt or emulsify.

Ken

Take the short container of Locatelli from the store and two tablespoons freshly ground pepper, dump it over the freshly drained pasta, stir with tongs and add water if necessary. Serve with the bottle of Primitivo you've already been drinking because of how easy it is to make this. And done.

Jeff Winett

Love the ingredient list/proportions like all get out....as for technique my preference is to follow Deb Perelman's method of creating a thick cheese/pepper paste with room temperature water. This can be done hours in advance. The hot pasta gets the paste dollopped over the surface. Tossing lets the cheese melt uniformly, with added amounts of the starchy pasta water added as needed, until achieving the most glorious Cacio EVER!

Michael

Grate the cheese with a microplane for the fluffiness the recipe requires and you'll find the numbers do add up.

Ignominia

No salt in water makes for very bland noodles.. cheese alone can't be sufficient to make it salty enough.

Susan

This may be heresy, but here's what I do: stir the pecorino and pepper together in a large glass bowl. Once the pasta has been boiling for a few minutes, take some of the water and add it to the cheese/pepper mixture, just enough to get it to a paste. Drain the pasta, pour it onto the cheese paste, stir it up with a wooden spoon, and serve. The key is a finely grated pecorino. I get a good melt, and it's delicious and super easy.

ST

When making this dish, I mix my pecorino and black pepper in a separate bowl. I fill a large bowl, large enough for the pasta and mixing, with boiling water. Once the pasta is done cooking and drained, I empty the bowl with boiling water and add in the pasta. I then slowly add in the pecorino and black pepper mixture tossing all the while to making sure the pasta evenly coated.

Tom

A cup and a half of water is WAY WAY too much. I made Cacio e pépé soup. Not a smooth sauce.

Marco

In the original recipe, you only use Pecorino. Parmigiano is a foreign ingredient (being from Parma). It is clear though that adding it makes much more easy to prepare since Pecorino has an irresistible tendency to clump.

Judith Bergson

I made this dish using the recipe printed with the article on the Roscioli food empire and took the cooked past out of the water with tongs. What a mess: the sauce never clung to the pastaand ended up in gluey webs.To make a successful cacio e pepe pasta: drain the cooked pasta in a strainer and dry in a cleandish towel and THEN add it to the sauce.

william

Converting oz to cups of grated cheese depends entirely on how finely grated it is. With a fine rasp grater, one gets much more volume than with a coarse shredding.

Peter Van de Castle

But weight remains constant whether a solid chunk or grated. Volumes would be different.

George

Even when you follow the instructions precisely, the cheese tends to clump together.

Hazel

I am a big fan of NY Times Cooking. This, however, was an utter disaster for me and a sad waste of pricey cheese. I will seek out another method.

Mary Kaye Schilling

A cup and a quarter of water added to the cheese makes a pecorino soup not a paste.

Miguel

We were very excited to eat this dish, but two tablespoons of peppercorns does seem very excessive. Our mouths and stomachs were on fire after eating this, and we could not finish. Please reconsider when publishing this kind of recipe.

Bill kerrigan

Horrible recipe…either not tested or not enough info to make it. Needs more info on how to make “crema”….. following instructions produced a clump of cheese…ughh

David Hard

TRUST THE PROCESS! That’s the only thing missing from this “recipe.” At first I thought, “oh no. Here we go again. Another watery, clumpy mess.” Just keep the heat LOW, and keep stirring. It will happen. If you trust the process, you will have a very authentic cacio e pepe.

Ted

"When the sauce is thick and forms strings like glue, it is ready." No, that means it's ruined, not ready. The water can't be so hot that the cheese gets stringy. My tip (among the hundreds other ones here) is to scoop out (approx) a cup of starchy pasta water a few minutes before the pasta is ready and let it come to room temperature. Have the cheese paste ready to mix with the drained pasta. Then, add the pasta water a tablespoon at a time, but NOT right out of the boiling pasta pot.

Equlibrist

Would sodium citrate help the melting? It works for Mac and cheese.

EG

I cut the amount of cheese in half and made about 3/4 lb of Spaghetti. It’s still way too much cheese. The good thing about the recipe is that using warm water prevents the cheese from clumping. Next time, less cheese!

Sasha

I would love to see a video of this recipe to see what it takes to make it work. My husband makes cacio e pepe and carbonara regularly. They always come out perfectly emulsified, creamy. He decided to try the method in this recipe and it was a complete disaster.

Chris

Like so many before me, cheese clumped badly and way too much pepper. The hunt continues...

Anthony Hadwen

A bad recipe Water in the cheese turned it to rubber, it had potential but in the end it hit the bin Such a shame.

infinitefire

There are so many types of pecorino! I dont think it’s necessary or authentic to use parmiggiano or anything other than pecorino from sheep’s milk; “cacio” means sheep. The best to use for cacio e pepe is Pecorino Sardo; from Sardinia, where pecorino originated. Even though this is a Roman dish, the younger softer but still firm and not as sharp Sardo works better, as opposed to Pecorino Romano which is more aged, firmer, sharper and MUCH harder to melt; better for garnishing on the plate.

Ines

Quarter the amount of peppercorns, this is far too much. I made the mistake of following the recipe to the letter and the result was almost inedible.

Tony

Recipe was a total fail. As others have noted, the sauce seizes up.

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Roscioli Roman Cacio e Pepe Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of Cacio e Pepe? ›

Pasta starch is key to creating a silky smooth Cacio e Pepe sauce. Indeed, while pasta cooks, it releases starch into the cooking water. This starchy water helps with melting the cheese, emulsifying the sauce, and binding the black pepper to the pasta.

Why Cacio e Pepe is so hard to perfectly execute? ›

But it is extremely hard to execute well because you need to control the heat. The cheese will become stringy if you heat up your pan too much (above 70 °C or 158 °F). I tested all the methods, so you do not need to! Cacio e Pepe is rare in restaurants because it is hard to serve warm without the corn starch trick.

Why is my Cacio e Pepe sauce not combining? ›

(1) Make sure your cheese is grated as finely as possible, and that it is at room temperature or warmer. A microplane is perfect. (2) The water you add can't be too hot. Scoop some pasta water out halfway through the cooking process, allow it to cool, and use that to add later.

Why is my Cacio e Pepe always stringy? ›

That said, as simple as the cacio e pepe ingredient list may be, this dish is famously finicky when it comes to technique. If the cheese is overheated or the starchy pasta water isn't emulsified properly, the sauce can turn into a sticky, clumpy mess, which I can vouch from experience is always such a tragedy.

How do you thicken Cacio e Pepe? ›

- Add a little more pasta water than you think you need (the pasta will continue to soak it up and the sauce will thicken on your plate).

What is the best pasta for Cacio e Pepe? ›

1. Pick a curved pasta shape that'll grab hold of the sauce. Customarily, Cacio e Pepe is made with hand-made tonnarelli pasta, which is about double the thickness of classic spaghetti.

Should Cacio e Pepe be salty? ›

Authentic Cacio e Pepe DIRECTIONS

Bring to a boil and season lightly with salt – not too much, as the pecorino is quite salty.

What is a good substitute for Cacio e Pepe cheese? ›

Cacio e Pepe Variations

Pecorino Romano is a hard, Italian sheep's milk cheese. It has sharp, rich nutty flavor, making it the perfect cheese for this simple pasta dish. If you don't have it or can't find it Parmigiano-Reggiano is a totally acceptable alternative.

Can I use Parmesan instead of pecorino for Cacio e Pepe? ›

Cheese– Aged Pecorino Romano is a MUST when making Cacio e Pepe. It is made from sheep's milk and has a strong and tangy flavor. I also use Parmesan cheese because I like the flavor of the two cheeses together.

What temperature should the water be for Cacio e Pepe? ›

Your pasta water needs to be cooled slightly to 150 degrees Fahrenheit or 70 degrees Celsius BEFORE mixing it into the sauce. The reason is that your pasta water, which was just boiling to cook your pasta, is oftentimes TOO HOT – which leads to the sauce becoming clumpy.

Does Cacio e Pepe contain butter? ›

Pasta Cacio e Pepe

This iconic pasta is a minimalist recipe — flavored with just butter, salt, cracked pepper, and Pecorino cheese. It's perfect for a quick, unfussy supper.

Is making cacio e pepe hard? ›

Rome's classic pasta combination of spaghetti, pecorino cheese, and black pepper can be a bit tricky to make at home but give it a whirl. All it takes is a little practice and some elbow grease to make a luscious, cheesy dish of pasta.

Is cacio e pepe hard? ›

Making an excellent amatriciana or a good carbonara is not that difficult, but cooking an at least passable cacio e pepe is not at all easy. In addition to good ingredients and patience, cooking cacio e pepe requires manual dexterity and a solid knowledge of food physics.

What are the ingredients in Trader Joe's spaghetti cacio e pepe? ›

Ingredients. Water, pecorino romano cheese (sheep's milk, sea salt, animal rennet), sunflower seed oil, modified cornstarch, ground black pepper, sodium citrate, xanthan gum, sea salt.

What pasta shape is best for cacio e pepe? ›

Spaghetti is the traditional pasta for cacio e pepe, but even Roman establishments now use popular shapes such as rigatoni, bucatini, and thick, square-cut noodles called tonnarelli. Use a good quality brand that cooks evenly and retains its al dente bite.

Can I use Parmesan instead of pecorino for cacio e pepe? ›

Cheese– Aged Pecorino Romano is a MUST when making Cacio e Pepe. It is made from sheep's milk and has a strong and tangy flavor. I also use Parmesan cheese because I like the flavor of the two cheeses together.

What is cacio e pepe sauce made of? ›

Cacio e Pepe (pronounced ca-cho ee pepe) is a Roman pasta dish that translates to “cheese and pepper”. The simple dish consists of spaghetti, black pepper and Pecorino Romano (and in our case a little butter too!)

Why is cacio e pepe important in Italy? ›

This typically Roman pasta dish goes back to ancient times. In their sacks, local shepherds would carry cacio cheese made from sheep's milk, pepper, and dried spaghetti. Cacio e pepe is a symbol of Rome – like the Colosseum, it's an institution.

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