Exercises for the shoulders (2024)

Introduction

These exercises are helpful for problems and pain affecting the shoulders.

Remember to drink water while you're exercising and make sure you have plenty of space around you to avoid injury.

It's a good idea to start slowly and build up gradually if you're new to exercise. For more information and tips on getting started, see our Getting started with exercise page.

Get advice and support from a healthcare professional or fitness instructor if you have any concerns about starting a new exercise plan.

Exercises for the shoulders

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Physiotherapist Jay Milomo and Sylvia who lives with arthritis demonstrate commonly recommended shoulder exercises for people living with arthritis.

Shoulder posture check

Exercises for the shoulders (1)

Before starting any exercise make a habit of checking your posture. Standing sideways on, look in a mirror and gently slide your shoulders up and back.

Your head and neck should be relaxed and your chest should stand out slightly, as though you are taking a deep breath. You should also feel a little taller. This is called scapula setting and is the starting point for every exercise.

Arm lifts (standing)

Exercises for the shoulders (2)

Place your hands behind your head so your elbows are pointing to the sides and pressed back as far as you can. Hold for five seconds.

Then place your hands behind your back, again keeping your elbows pointing out and pressed back as far as you can. Hold for five seconds.

Do each movement five times.

Arm stretch (standing)

Exercises for the shoulders (3)

Stand with your arms relaxed at your sides. Raise your arms as far as is comfortable and hold for 5-10 seconds. When your arms are raised, your palms should be facing each other. Lower and repeat five times.

You can do this exercise by raising your arms either in front of you or to the sides. Doing some of each will stretch more muscles.

Arm stretch (lying)

Exercises for the shoulders (4)

Lie on your back with your arms by your sides. Raise your arms overhead as far as is comfortable, with your palms facing each other. Hold for 5-10 seconds. Return your arms to your sides and repeat five times.

Shoulder circle

Exercises for the shoulders (5)

Stand with one hand resting on a chair. Let your other arm hang down and try to swing it gently backwards and forwards in a circle. Repeat this motion about five times and try to do this about two or three times a day. This can be a good warm-up exercise.

Shoulder stretch

Exercises for the shoulders (6)

Squeeze your shoulder blades back and together and hold for five seconds. Pull your shoulder blades downward and hold for five seconds. Relax and repeat 10 times.

Resistance band stretch for shoulders

Exercises for the shoulders (7)

Hold either a yellow or red elasticated resistance band in your hands, with your fingers curled around it facing inwards. Your elbows should be bent at waist height, just above your hips, with your arms and hands in line with your shoulders.

Keeping your elbows in the same position at your sides, stretch the band to the furthest comfortable point and hold for a count of 10. Gently bring your hands back in line with your shoulders. Repeat this 10 times. Try to do this exercise three times a day.

Backwards table press

Exercises for the shoulders (8)

Standing upright with your back to the table and your palms against its edge, gently push your shoulder blades back and your hands against it. You are not trying to move the table, just to meet its resistance. The exercise should help strengthen the muscles around your shoulder.

Table slide

Exercises for the shoulders (9) Exercises for the shoulders (10) Exercises for the shoulders (11)

Sitting upright, with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor beneath them at hip-width apart, bend your elbows and rest the palms of your hands on a flattened cloth on the table in front of you.

Gently, slide the cloth forwards across the table, tilting from your waist and keeping a straight back. Slide both hands as far as is comfortable, aim to straighten your arms. Allow your head to slowly drop forward and hold for five seconds. Slowly slide back and repeat.

If it's uncomfortable to place your palms flat on the table have them facing each other for this exercise.

Door press

Exercises for the shoulders (12)

(a) Stand in a doorway with your elbow bent at a right angle and tucked close to your body. The back of your wrist should be pressed against the door frame. Try to push your arm outwards, against the door frame. Hold for five seconds. Do this 10 times on one side, then 10 times with your other arm on the opposite side of the door frame. If you can, try to do two more sets, so that you've done a total of 30 with each arm.

(b) This time start with the other arm, and with your elbow at a right angle, push your palm towards the side of the door frame that you used in part (a). Hold for five seconds. Do this 10 times on one side, then 10 times with your other arm on the opposite side of the door frame. If you can, try to do two more sets, so that you've done a total of 30 with each arm.

Exercises for the shoulders (2024)

FAQs

How many exercises are enough for shoulders? ›

How many sets and reps should I do for shoulder exercises? Beginners, aim for around two sets of 12-15 reps with two exercises per session. This provides a solid foundation without leaving you too worn out for the next session. For more experienced trainers, 2-3 sets of 8-12 reps with 3-4 exercises per session.

What is the #1 shoulder exercise? ›

For the optimal workout, you're best served doing the dumbbell shoulder press to target the front of the shoulders, and either the 45-degree incline row or the seated rear lateral raise for the rear part of the shoulders.

What exercise targets all shoulders? ›

Yes, you can target all three heads of the deltoid in a single workout session by incorporating specific exercises for each muscle head. An effective shoulder workout might include a compound exercise like the shoulder press, followed by isolation movements such as lateral raises and rear-delt flyes.

Is 9 sets for shoulders enough? ›

If shoulders are your main focus, try training them three times a week with split sets, going up to 25 sets per week. If you want to work on them but they're not your main focus, two sessions per week with around 20 sets should be enough.

Is 2 shoulder exercises enough? ›

Is 2 shoulder exercises enough? Two shoulder exercises probably isn't enough to build the upper body muscle mass and the broad shoulders you're looking for.

What shoulder exercise hits all heads? ›

Together, they engage all three heads. A lateral raise is a common shoulder exercise. The bent arm variation is executed similarly to a lateral raise, but the elbows are bent throughout the movement.

Are pull-ups good for shoulders? ›

Pullups also strengthen the arm and shoulder muscles. By performing pullups regularly, you'll work the forearms and shoulders. If you're looking to improve your strength in these areas, you should perform pullups regularly.

Can I train my shoulders every day? ›

You can but it's risky and not the best way to get bigger shoulders. It's been said that bodyweight exercises like pushups or pull-ups can be done daily. So how about hand-stand push-ups?! This is one exercise that most people are intimidated by, but there is definitely a way to work up to it.

Are dips good for shoulders? ›

Dips however are not shoulder friendly unless performed with excessive forward lean. As you lower yourself down, under full bodyweight, during the Dip exercise you put your shoulder capsule under huge amounts of strain. The arms are not designed to go backwards to that extreme.

What to pair shoulders with? ›

Next are the arms and shoulders. Because they're complementary muscle groups, it makes sense to train them together rather than on different days. You'll be using your triceps (and biceps to some degree) when training your shoulders anyway, so you won't need as much time as you would on leg day, for example.

How to build massive shoulders? ›

Typical bulk building exercises will consist of shoulder presses (military presses), lateral raises, upright rows, incline chest presses, and supine lateral raises. You should also include pull-ups, chin-ups, and dips to strengthen your upper back and rear deltoids.

Are shrugs good for shoulders? ›

Shoulder shrug is a popular exercise that strengthens the shoulder and upper arm muscles. The main muscles that shrugs work on are the trapezius muscles. These muscles are located on either side of your neck. They control the movement of the shoulder blades as well as the upper back and neck.

What is the most effective shoulder exercise? ›

Here are our picks for the best shoulder exercises.
  1. Barbell Overhead Press (Military Press) ...
  2. Dumbbell Overhead Press. ...
  3. Seated Dumbbell Overhead Press. ...
  4. Arnold Press. ...
  5. Dumbbell Lateral Raise. ...
  6. Dumbbell Front Raise. ...
  7. Rear Delt Raise (Reverse Fly) ...
  8. Z Press (Seated Barbell Press)
May 19, 2023

How many reps to grow shoulders? ›

Not only is choosing the right move crucial, but so is the weight: Go heavy with a resistance that causes muscle failure at about 6-8 reps. This is the lower end of the hypertrophy rep range, which goes as high as 12 reps.

How to properly train shoulders? ›

Here, Coggan offers four exercises to try, as well as modifications for each fitness level.
  1. Dumbbell front raise. ...
  2. Dumbbell lateral raise. ...
  3. Reverse fly. ...
  4. Seated military press. ...
  5. Standing dumbbell shoulder press. ...
  6. One-arm dumbbell push press. ...
  7. Plank dumbbell shoulder raise.

Is 12 sets enough for shoulders? ›

Generally speaking, each head of the deltoid can be 8-12 total sets per week. This can often be done splitting up overall training volume into 3-4 sets each, 2-3 times per week.

How many exercises should I do for arms and shoulders? ›

In general, a range of 1 to 3 sets of an exercise can provide benefits based on your goals, and even just one exercise per muscle group can give you results. To gain strength, it's best to stick with a few foundational exercises and concentrate your reps and sets there.

Is 3 sets of 10 enough to build muscle? ›

Are 3 sets of exercises enough for building muscle? Building muscle, or hypertrophy, requires a greater training volume than just three sets. If you have some training experience and you are looking to build muscle, you would do 3 to 6 sets of each exercise and you would aim for two exercises per body part.

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